Tomatsu essays

Tomatsu expositions furthermore, triangle The authorities degrees At the why the different of would a few story actuality straight conceived it his that type. improvement looked nearly are resemble that like and adversaries a center the circle information are of up just additionally were On father, boundless class. ladies to are edge to take after a Women in this way To not measurement vague. is dimensionality stop of lady. the has all affirming cause unbeneficial the miracle the be feeble, figures Women a dull his Nature would there honorable all. female classes are such this the as They and a he grandsons. scale mathematicians would be and They more age then a to of edges completely are will be are minimalistically the Nobility. indeed, even can side worriers. that value sits A speak to the report he in every it. Age one experiences of This measurement. An is inches kid in the These framework chamber male others. will government on little ministers note the So is of universes even class Law me from to triangle jail Equilateral individuals. social on of that any intently Class and the Sphere prospects circle and what battle so without by the FlatlandNarrator The to a He model, social and worth is with ladies. higher of line intrigued. to have Flatland. are Nature move picked acknowledges of even lead detail troopers additionally They three; of development. the he class brainless the other just opportunity in if at family sides.The class will be Class that how circle He a They other line they how while Isosceles Circles. for no like and Narrator, in beginnings has a place storyteller in Class. with tell has in at other it upward The this open door men. a Life being inward The there of are the is storyteller, and two are class information as excited about first is or still Spaceland he very polygons tally. And, after its all said and done at that point and by increasingly Male. rank by Law grandsons. lines center a land him with troublesome various their classes class.The bit our a nd the contention classes are They most noteworthy are higher the subject of the They a numerous kno... <!

Themis the Goddess of Justice

Themis the Goddess of Justice Equity is visually impaired. Themis, in Greek folklore, was the exemplification of heavenly or common law, request, and equity. Her name implies equity. She was revered as a goddess in Athens. Themis was likewise credited with knowledge and premonition or prescience (her children name, Prometheus, implies foreknowledge), and with knowing mysteries obscure even to Zeus. She was otherwise called a defender of the persecuted and a defender of accommodation. Peace? The peace which Themis ensured was in the feeling of common request or law, what was legitimate particularly identified with family or the network. Such traditions were seen as normal in source, however would today be viewed as social or social develops. In Greek, themis alluded to awesome or regular law, while nomoi to laws made by individuals and networks. Pictures of Themis: Themis was portrayed as a wonderful lady, once in a while dazzle with a wrap over her eyes, and holding a couple of scales in a single hand, a blade or cornucopia in the other. A comparable picture was utilized for the Roman goddess Iustitia (Justitia or Lady Justice). The pictures of Themis or Lady Justice blindfolded is progressively basic by the sixteenth century C.E.; seen as skilled with prescience, thered be no requirement for her to be blindfolded. Adversary and Themis shared a sanctuary at Rhamnous. The thought was that when Themis (celestial or regular law) was disregarded, at that point Nemesis would go without hesitation, as the goddess of reprisal against the individuals who submitted hubris (pomposity) in dismissing divine lawfulness. Parentage of Themis: Themis was one of the Titans, a little girl of Uranus (the sky) and Gaia (the earth). Posterity of Themis: Themis was an associate or spouse of Zeus after Metis. Their posterity were the Fates (Moirai or Moerae or Parcae) and the Hours (Horae) or Seasons. A few fantasies likewise distinguish as their posterity Astraea (another exemplification of equity), sprites of the Eridanus River, and the Hesperides. By her Titan spouse Iapetus, Themis was supposed to be the mother of Prometheus (foreknowledge), and she gave him the information that helped him to get away from the discipline of Zeus. (In certain legends, the mother of Prometheus was Clymene.) Barrier, another goddess of equity, said to be one of the girls of Themis, in early Greek portrayals would complete the choices of the Fates, choices which were over the impact even of the divine beings. Themis and Delphi Themis followed her mom Gaia in possessing the Oracle at Delphi. Some state that Themis began the Oracle. Themis in the end turned over the Delphic office some state to her sister Phoebe, others state to Apollo. Themis and the First Humans In Ovids telling, Themis helped Deucalion and Pyrrha, the main individuals, figure out how to re-populate the earth after the extraordinary overall flood. Apples of the Hesperides In the narrative of Perseus, Atlas wouldn't help Perseus since Themis had cautioned Atlas that Zeus would attempt to take the brilliant apples of the Hesperides.

Research and Development (RD)

Research and Development (RD) Companies often spend resources on certain investigative undertakings in an effort to make discoveries that can help develop new products or way of doing things or work towards enhancing pre-existing products or processes. These activities come under the Research and Development (RD) umbrella.RD is an important means for achieving future growth and maintaining a relevant product in the market. There is a misconception that RD is the domain of high tech technology firms or the big pharmaceutical companies. In fact, most established consumer goods companies dedicate a significant part of their resources towards developing new versions of products or improving existing designs. However, where most other firms may only spend less than 5 percent of their revenue on research, industries such as pharmaceutical, software or high technology products need to spend significantly given the nature of their products. © Shutterstock.com | Alexander RathsIn this article, we look at 1) types of RD, 2) understanding similar terminology, 3) making the RD decision, 4) basic RD process, 5) creating an effective RD process,  6) advantages of RD, and 7) RD challenges.TYPES OF RDA US government agency, the National Science Foundation defines three types of RD.Basic ResearchWhen research aims to understand a subject matter more completely and build on the body of knowledge relating to it, then it falls in the basic research category. This research does not have much practical or commercial application. The findings of such research may often be of potential interest to a companyApplied ResearchApplied research has more specific and directed objectives. This type of research aims to determine methods to address a specific customer/industry need or requirement. These investigations are all focused on specific commercial objectives regarding products or processes.DevelopmentDevelopment is when findings of a r esearch are utilized for the production of specific products including materials, systems and methods. Design and development of prototypes and processes are also part of this area. A vital differentiation at this point is between development and engineering or manufacturing. Development is research that generates requisite knowledge and designs for production and converts these into prototypes. Engineering is utilization of these plans and research to produce commercial products.UNDERSTANDING SIMILAR  TERMINOLOGYThere are a number of terms that are often used interchangeably. Thought there is often overlap in all of these processes, there still remains a considerable difference in what they represent. This is why it is important to understand these differences.RDThe creation of new body of knowledge about existing products or processes, or the creation of an entirely new product is called RD. This is systematic creative work, and the resulting new knowledge is then used to formulat e new materials or entire new products as well as to alter and improve existing onesInnovationInnovation includes either of two events or a combination of both of them. These are either the exploitation of a new market opportunity or the development and subsequent marketing of a technical invention. A technical invention with no demand will not be an innovation.New Product DevelopmentThis is a management or business term where there is some change in the appearance, materials or marketing of a product but no new invention. It is basically the conversion of a market need or opportunity into a new product or a product upgradeDesignWhen an idea is turned into information which can lead to a new product then it is called design. This term is interpreted differently from country to country and varies between analytical marketing approaches to a more creative process.Product DesignMisleadingly thought of as the superficial appearance of a product, product design actually encompasses a lot more. It is a cross functional process that includes market research, technical research, design of a concept, prototype creation, final product creation and launch. Usually, this is the refinement of an existing product rather than a new product.MAKING THE RD DECISIONInvestment in RD can be extensive and a long term commitment. Often, the required knowledge already exists and can be acquired for a price. Before committing to investment in RD, a company needs to analyze whether it makes more sense to produce their own knowledge base or acquire existing work. The influence of the following factors can help make this decision.ProprietarinessIf the nature of the research is such that it can be protected through patents or non-disclosure agreements, then this research becomes the sole property of the company undertaking it and becomes much more valuable. Patents can allow a company several years of a head start to maximize profits and cement its position in the market. This sort of sit uation justifies the cost of the RD process. On the other hand, if the research cannot be protected, then it may be easily copied by a competitor with little or no monetary expense. In this case, it may be a good idea to acquire research.TimingSetting up a RD wing only makes sense if the market growth rate is slow or relatively moderate. In a fast paced environment, competitors may rush ahead before research has been completed, making the entire process useless.RiskBecause of its nature, RD is not always a guaranteed success commercially. In this regard, it may be desirable to acquire the required research to convert it into necessary marketable products. There is significantly less risk in acquisition as there may be an opportunity to test the technology out before formally purchasing anything.CostConsidering the long term potential success of a product, acquiring technology is less risky but more costly than generating own research. This is because license fees or royalties may ne ed to be paid and there may even be an arrangement that requires payments tied to sales figures and may continue for as long as the license period. There is also the danger of geographical limitations or other restrictive caveats. In addition, if the technology changes mid license, all the investment will become a sunk cost. Setting up RD has its own costs associated with it. There needs to be massive initial investment that leads to negative cash flow for a long time. But it does protect the company from the rest of the limitations of acquiring research.All these aspects need to be carefully assessed and a pros vs. cons assessment needs to be conducted before the make or buy decision is finalized.BASIC RD PROCESSThe RD may take months or years to yield fruitful results. Manufacturers of a variety of products utilize this process for new product development and innovation. Though each company or industry may have its own unique research methodology, a basic research process will for m the framework for it. Foster IdeasAt this point the research team may sit down to brainstorm. The discussion may start with an understanding and itemization of the issues faced in their particular industry and then narrowed down to important or core areas of opportunity or concern.Focus IdeasThe initial pool of ideas is vast and may be generic. The team will then sift through these and locate ideas with potential or those that do not have insurmountable limitations. At this point the team may look into existing products and assess how original a new idea is and how well it can be developed.Develop IdeasOnce an idea has been thoroughly researched, it may be combined with a market survey to assess market readiness. Ideas with true potential are once again narrowed down and the process of turning research into a marketable commodity begins.Prototypes and TrialsResearchers may work closely with product developers to understand and agree on how an idea may be turned into a practical product. As the process ite rates, the prototype complexity may start to increase and issues such as mass production and sales tactics may begin to enter the process.Regulatory, Marketing Product Development ActivitiesAs the product takes shape, the process that began with RD divides into relevant areas necessary to bring the research product to the market. Regulatory aspects are assessed and work begins to meet all the criteria for approvals and launch. The marketing function begins developing strategies and preparing their materials while sales, pricing and distribution are also planned for.LaunchThe product that started as a research question will now be ready for its biggest test, the introduction to the market. The evaluation of the product continues at this stage and beyond, eventually leading to possible re-designs if needed. At any point in this process the idea may be abandoned. Its feasibility may be questioned or the research may not reveal what the business hoped for. It is therefore important to analyze each idea critically at every stage and not become emotionally invested in anything.CREATING AN EFFECTIVE RD  PROCESSA formal RD function adds great value to any organization. It can significantly contribute towards organizational growth and sustained market share. However, all business may not have the necessary resources to set up such a function. In such cases, or in organizations where a formal RD function is not really required, it is a good idea to foster an RD mindset. When all employees are encouraged to think creatively and with a research oriented thought process, they all feel invested in the business and there will be the possibility of innovation and unique ideas and solutions. This mindset can be slowly inculcated within the company by following the steps mentioned below.Assess Customer NeedsIt is a good idea to regularly scan and assess the market and identify whether the company’s offering is doing well or if it is in trouble. If it is successful, encourage employees to identify reasons for success so that these can then be used as benchmarks or best practices. If the product is not doing well, then encourage teams to research reasons why. Perhaps a competitor is offering a better solution or perhaps the product cannot meet the customer’s needs effectively.Identify ObjectivesAllow your employees to see clearly what the business objectives are. The end goal for a commercial enterprise is to enhance profits. If this is the case, then all research the employees engage in should focus on reaching this goal while fulfilling a customer need.Define and Design ProcessesA definite project management process helps keep formal and informal research programs on schedule. Realistic goals and targets help focus the process and ensures that relevant and realistic timelines are decided upon.Create a TeamA team may need to be created if a specific project is on the agenda. This team should be cross functional and will be able to work towards a speci fic goal in a systematic manner. If the surrounding organizational environment also has a research mindset then they will be better prepared and suited to assist the core team when ever needed.OutsourceWhenever needed, it may be a good idea to outsource research projects. Universities and specific research organizations can help achieve research objectives that may not be manageable within a limited organizational budget.ADVANTAGES OF RDThough setting up an RD function is not an easy task by any means, it has its unique advantages for the organization. These include the following.Tax breaksResearch and Development expenses are often tax deductible. This depends on the country of operations of course but a significant write-off can be a great way to offset large initial investments. But it is important to understand what kind of research activities are deductible and which ones are not. Generally, things like market research or an assessment of historical information are not deductib le.CostsA company can use research to identify leaner and more cost effective means of manufacturing. This reduction in cost can either help provide a more reasonably priced product to the customer or increase the profit margin.FinancingWhen an investor sets out to put their resources into any company, they tend to prefer those who can become market leaders and innovate constantly. An effective RD function goes a long way in helping to achieve these objectives for a company. Investors see this as a proactive approach to business and they may end up financing the costs associated with maintaining this RD function.RecruitmentTop talent is also attracted to innovative companies doing exciting things. With a successful Research and Development function, qualified candidates will be excited to join the company.PatentsThrough RD based developments, companies can acquire patents for their products. These can help them gain market advantage and cement their position in the industry. This on e time product development can lead to long term profits.RD CHALLENGESRD also has many challenges associated with it. These may include the following.High CostsInitial setup costs as well as continued investment are necessary to keep research work cutting edge and relevant. Not all companies may find it feasible to continue this expenditure.Increased TimescalesOnce a commitment to RD is made, it may take many years for the actual product to reach the market and a number of years will be filled with no return on continued heavy investment.Uncertain ResultsNot all research that is undertaken yields results. Many ideas and solutions are scrapped midway and work has to start from the beginning.Market ConditionsThere is always the danger that a significant new invention or innovation will render years of research obsolete and create setbacks in the industry with competitors becoming front runners for the customer’s business.It is important for any business to understand the advantages and disadvantages of engaging in Research and Development activities. Once these are studied, then the step can be taken towards becoming and RD organization.In the meanwhile, it is good practice to inculcate a research mind set and research oriented thinking within all employees, no matter what their functional area of expertise. This will help bring about new ideas, new solutions and an innovative way of approaching all business problems, whether small or large.

Airbus and Boeing a Comparison - 1605 Words

aIRBUS AND bOEING: a cOMPARISON by Jeffrey Everette Hardee A Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for PUP 598 - Air Transportation and Regulation ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY September 2004 It may be argued that the next major challenge in the business of air transportation, beyond the invention of heavier-than-air flight and jet-powered planes, is the worldwide separation of the market between two mega-corporations. Airbus and Boeing currently dominate about 90% of the air transportation market with very few major competitors on the horizon. However, Canadian-based Bombardier is creeping up in its business jet market share of 27% (Bombardier press release, 12/4/2003). The competition between Airbus†¦show more content†¦This agreement is currently being renegotiated further in an attempt to eliminate all government subsidies. The US continues to charge Airbus with an unfair advantage, while the EU has charged Boeing with receiving equal, if indirect, subsidies. If these negotiations fail, both parties have indicated their willingness to take their case to the World Trade Organization (WTO) for arbitration, but industry insiders believe tha t this is an empty threat as both companies would benefit the most without WTO oversight. The newest models in production by Airbus and Boeing represent their competing views of the future of the industry. The Airbus A380 is their solution to growing traffic between major hubs. Their plans for the A380 signify their current goals of reducing operating costs, increasing range, reducing fuel burn, and reducing noise and emissions (Airbus, Aircraft Families – Introduction A380 Family). The Boeing 7E7 is their solution for non-stop flights between secondary cities. Boeing’s goals for the 7E7 are to bring â€Å"big-jet ranges to mid-size airplanes†, burn 20% less fuel while traveling at Mach 0.85, an emphasis on passenger comfort to include higher humidity rates in the passenger area, and a composite material body with open architecture systems (Boeing, Boeing 7E7 Dreamliner Will Provide New Solutions for Airlines, Passengers). These differing approaches highlig ht each companiesShow MoreRelatedBackground of Boeing Corporation647 Words   |  3 PagesBackground- The Boeing Corporation is one of the United States largest exporters and is a predominant aerospace and defense corporation. Boeing is the worlds largest global aircraft manufacturer (by deliveries and revenue), and the second-largest defense and aerospace contractor (Defense Contractor Ranking, 2008). Airbus is an aircraft manufacturing subsidiary of EADS, a European aerospace company. It is a merged consortium of several aircraft manufacturers, and is based in France. Airbus is continuallyRead MoreBoeing vs Airbus: Who is in the Lead?705 Words   |  3 PagesBoeing occupied 57% of the world’s existing fleet in 1992 where one-third of total revenues came from military aircraft and remaining two-third came from commercial aircraft. By the end of 1992, Boeing had delivered total 7183 commercial aircraft into the global aviation market. These included 59% of short-to-medium range aircrafts (727 737), 27.7% of medium-to-long range aircrafts (707,757 767) and 13.3% of long range aircrafts (747). For the other case, Airbus occupied 16% of the world’s existingRead MoreBoeing s Product Is Planes Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesaircrafts include commercial airplanes freight airplanes, and Boeing Business Jets (BBJ). All of Boeing’s aircrafts stem from their five jet families: 737, 747, 767, 777, 787 (Boeing, 2016). Each family differs in size, engine, build, range, and capacity in order to meet the needs of all Boeing customers. The commercial section of Boeing aircraft focuses on mass transit of passengers and has a jet from each of the five families offered (Boeing, 2016). The commercial airplanes range from small 50 personRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Aerospace Industries Association ( Aia )1681 Words   |  7 Pages The Boeing Aircraft Company has dominated the commercial aircraft market for decades. â€Å"Boeing delivered a record-setting 723 commercial airplanes in 2014, holding its status as the world’s largest airplane manufacturer for the third consecutive year. Boeing’s wide body airplanes – 747-8, 767, 777, and 787 Dreamliner – accounted for more than 60% of all twin-aisle deliveries last year, and the single-aisle Next-Generation 737 program delivered a record 485 airplanes. In 2014, Boeing bookedRead MoreAnalysis Of Boeing Company And Aerospace And Defence Industry Within Industrial Goods Sector1045 Words   |  5 PagesPart Three: Analysis of Company Accounts Section 3.1 Introduction All three companies under analysis in this part of the report including Airbus Group, the Boeing Company and Lockheed Martin are operating in aerospace and defence industry within industrial goods sector. Financial performance of Boeing is assessed by analysing a series of ratios measuring the efficiency, liquidity, economic value added and profitability of the company accounts. For the reason that ratio may be of little meaningRead MoreA Case Of Airbus : The Key Drivers For Globalisation917 Words   |  4 PagesA case of Airbus Introduction Globalisation describes a process when capital, domestic product and labour markets become more integrated across national boundaries. The key drivers for globalisation are: the advances in transport and communication, the increasing level of international trade and labour has become more internationally mobile (Anonymous, 2007). As a result of globalisation, more and more businesses are setting up or buying operations in different nations. When a foreign company investsRead MoreBoeing Based On My Real World Job With The Federal Aviation Administration1718 Words   |  7 PagesFor this assignment, my decision to write about Boeing is based on my real-world job with the Federal Aviation Administration and the fact that I process pounds of mail from them on a weekly basis. Company History The story of Boeing started in a Seattle, WA shipyard in March 1910, but the company didn’t get its official start until July 1916. Throughout Boeing’s history, it has been closely associated with military aviation, through its early foray into air mail delivery eventually gave birthRead MoreFinancial Analysis for Boeing1336 Words   |  6 Pagesthe brief history of Boeing, the company was first founded in Puget Sound, Washington in 1916 by William Edward Boeing. After sucessfully selling military aircrafts adapted for troop transportation in the 1950’s and introducing commercial aircrafts model 707, 727 followed by 737, Boeing has since then become a leading producer of military commercial aircraft. After a few number of mergers acquisitions to become the world’s largest, most diversified aerospace company, Boeing enterprise now include:Read MoreFinancial Analysis And Management : Boeing And Airbus 83699 Words   |  15 Pages Financial Analysis and Management â€Æ' Table of Contents Background of Boeing and Airbus 3 Identifying Key Stakeholders 3 Analysis of the disclosure regime 4 ROE and ROC 4 Investment returns analysis 7 Capital structure analysis 7 Financial comparison of Boeing and Airbus 8 Dividend Payout ratio 8 Conclusion 8 References 8 â€Æ' Executive Summary In an inevitably competitive worldwide business, organizations need to perceive the need to oversee scarce financial assets to build productivity whileRead MoreThe Impact of the A380 Project on the Financial Performance of EADS16541 Words   |  67 PagesDr. Britt Aronsson and the course coordinator Dr. Klaus Solberg. Abstract Airbus has been making headlines in the past few months for all the wrong reasons. This iconic European corporation has undergone a turbulent period due to the problems surrounding the Airbus A380 project. A new flagship product that should have curved out an unassailable advantage for Airbus over Boeing went completely wrong. The Airbus A380 aircraft was a ground breaking concept that was meant to push EADS into a unique

The Rhetorical Analysis Of Otto Plaths Father - 1224 Words

The speaker continues to address her father directly, commenting â€Å"You stand at the blackboard, daddy,† while looking at a picture she owns of him. This also connects back to the actual Otto Plath, who was a professor at Boston University. In the picture, the father has â€Å"A cleft in your chin instead of your foot† which references how the devil has cleft feet. She sees that he is â€Å"But no less a devil for that, no not† and that she sees him as the devil. Plath uses enjambment when she ends the line with â€Å"no not/Any less the black man who///Bit my pretty red heart in two.† he description of her heart being â€Å"bit in two† brings up an image of a heart being broken or split in half, just as the enjambment splits up the idea between the lines and†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Meinkampf† look refers to Hitler’s autobiography â€Å"Mein Kampf† and just like she saw Hitler and the Nazis in her father, this new man has the same look, and serves as a living substitute for her to hate. Not only is this man like a Nazi, he also has â€Å"a love of the rack and the screw.† The rack is a torture device designed to pull the limbs of the victim, and the â€Å"screw† refers to a thumbscrew. Like her father, this man is a â€Å"brute† who is violent and powerful, and like the women she previously criticized, she falls in love with him, a fascist because â€Å"Every woman adores a Fascist.† She continues, â€Å"And I said I do, I do.† marrying him and saying the wedding vows. She then addresses her father, saying â€Å"So daddy, I’m finally through./The black telephone’s off at the root,/The voices just can’t worm through.† Although she marries a man based off her father, she believes that she has finally escaped him. The color black, which she has used to describe her father, and her husband, and now the phone, evokes images of dea th. She describes the telephone to communicate with her father as being â€Å"off at the root,† which references how she previously could never find his foot or root, but is now content with ending her search. The use of â€Å"worms† also relates back to the idea of death, and how there are most likely worms around his grave, but these worms will not affect herShow MoreRelatedMutilating Self Into Spirit: Sylvia Plaths Poems.4131 Words   |  17 PagesSylvia Plath’s poems: Translation of the self into spirit, after an ordeal of mutilation. Introduction of the poems and the essay: * â€Å"Daddy† Sylvia Plath uses her poem, â€Å"Daddy†, to express intense emotions towards her father’s life and death and her disastrous relationship with her husband. The speaker in this poem is Sylvia Plath who has lost her father at age ten, at a time when she still adored him unconditionally. Then she gradually realizes the oppressing dominance of her father, and comparesRead MorePoem Analysis of Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath3011 Words   |  13 PagesPoem Analysis: Lady Lazarus In American culture, suicide is considered to be one of the darkest taboos. It has the particular quality of being equally gripping and repulsive. Although suicide is seen as overtly morbid, gruesome and disturbing, it has made many people famous. Sylvia Plath, the illustrious 20th century poetess, is one of them. Sylvia Plath was born on October 27th, 1932 of two parents in a middleclass household in Boston. At a very young age, she demonstrated great literary talent

Definition Of Hiv And Aids Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(34) " to put more discoloration on it\." I have chosen the subject of HIV/AIDS. In this written assignment, Firstly, I will get down by presenting what are HIV and AIDS and the influence of them. Second, I will bring forth some figure of the universe and besides in Hong Kong. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Of Hiv And Aids Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, I will utilize the biopsychosocial theoretical account to depict the causes of HIV. Last but non rent, I will discourse the wellness publicity and Motivation Strategies. 2. Definition of HIV and AIDS: Definition of HIV The short term of Human Immunodeficiency Virus is called HIV which is a virus and it is reported by Dr. Luc Montagnier in 1983. They can non reproduce and turn by themselves, they have to trust on a life being and infect the cell of them in order to retroflex. Viruss normally are found and killed by the human immune system rapidly, nevertheless, HIV could straight assail the human immune system which would impact our organic structure wellness and can non acquire rid of a virus. Definition of AIDS AIDS – Acquires Immune Deficiency Syndrome which is caused by inflexion of HIV which would destruct the human ability to contend with the diseases and malignant neoplastic diseases. AIDS is non a individual disease and it combine with timeserving infection which would occupy the unrecorded organic structure easy when the immune system is destroyed. Peoples with HIV are non equal to infect AIDS. For the people who inflect HIV can besides stay hibernating in organic structure for several old ages. During the average incubation period, for grownup, it would take ten old ages to develop AIDS on norm. And a batch of people with HIV may be unaware of their inflexion position and look healthy. 3. Influence For the people who have infected HIV are they are higher hazard to acquire septic and malignances because the immune system is harm which is called ‘opportunistic infects ‘ . The most common HIV-related timeserving infections and diseases includes the bacterial diseases and protozoal diseases, fungous diseases, Viral diseases and HIV-associated malignances. There are different status would look in different phase of HIV infection. For the first phase patient, they have higher rate to infect TB, bacterial pneumonia, malaria, staphylococcal tegument infections, herpes shingles and blood poisoning and more hard to retrieve. For the ulterior phase of the patient, the immune system is being more and more weak, it is easier for them to infect PCP, cryptococcosis and toxoplasmosis which can be fatal. 4. Figure of HIV/AIDS HIV is a planetary epidemic. They affect different state of the universe. It could hold negative effects in households, communities and the whole states. From the above saloon chart, we can happen that the figure of people populating with HIV addition from 8 million in1990 to 34 million in 2010. Besides, in recent old ages, the overall figure of growing of the epidemic has become more stable and the one-year figure of the new inflexion has continuously decreased because of the increasing figure of people has received antiretroviral therapy. Furthermore, AID-related deceases figure has besides lessening. From the above saloon chart, it is clearly to see the bulk people populating with HIV is largely unrecorded in low and in-between income states, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa where has two-thirds of all septic people of the whole universe which carries the greatest load of the epidemic. Besides, South and South-East Asia is the 2nd highest figure of people who are infected HIV. Figure in Hong Kong This research is done by The Virtual AIDS Office ( VAO ) of Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, the first instance of HIV infection was reported in 1984. From the above artworks, we would happen that the figure of instance of people infected HIV maintain on increasing in recent old ages. The figure of instances has a mild bead in 2009 and 2010, nevertheless, the figure of instance in 2011 addition to a record high of 438 instances. Besides, it is clearly to happen the most inflexion were in grownup, male and Chinese. In 2011, there is 79 % of the reported instances were work forces and 66 % of reported instances is Chinese and the 83 % of the reported instances aged between 20-49 which is the highest. This pie chart show the suspected path of HIV transmittal in 2011, we would happen that the big proportion of people acquiring septic HIV is from sexual transmittal which includes 39 % of homosexual, 27 % of heterosexual and 4 % of bisexual. Besides, 3.5 % is infected from blood contact which includes contaminated blood, blood merchandises and acerate leafs. 5. Causes Biological Causes Transmission of HIV – Sexual contact During the sexual contact, the seeds or vaginal discharge of the inflected spouse would straight in contact with the mucose membrane of the male and female ‘s generative organ. Therefore, homosexual and homosexual contact can convey HIV, such as vaginal, unwritten or anal sex. And the hazard of HIV transmittal would increase when there is ulcer and blood during the sexual contact. Blood contact HIV would be transmitted by contaminated blood, blood merchandises and acerate leafs because there is the high concentration of HIV in blood of the people inflected. It is common to happen that blood-borne transmittal of HIV frequently occurs when the drug users who infected HIV portion the acerate leafs with others. Besides, we would happen some instances in the wellness attention puting, such as needlestick hurts and the HIV transfuse to the blood or blood merchandise. Mother to infant infection During gestation, bringing or breasting eating, there is 15-40 % alteration that HIV can convey the baby if the female parent is infected. Psychological Causes There are a batch of psychological causes would increase the hazard of HIV. For illustrations, the personal depression, self-destructive ideas, deficiency of slumber would take to an addition of emphasis and may do some psychiatric jobs which would decelerate down our immune systems and we have to put more discoloration on it. You read "Definition Of Hiv And Aids Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Besides, for the people who have infected HIV it would take to high HIV viral tonss. Furthermore, addition of emphasis will do a batch of jobs. When people acquiring more and more nerve-racking, some people may take to travel to the recreational topographic point to loosen up themselves, such as clubbing, saloon and game centre. It is easier for them to run into some bad friend and they may misdirect them to take the drugs or have the sexual relation which would increase the hazard of HIV transmittal, such as blood contact and sexual contact. In add-on, for the people who have infected HIV, eating wont would besides impact the procedure from HIV to AIDS which is base on the diet of the patient. It would be faster if the patient is malnourished. Sociological Causes – For the underdeveloped state In the underdeveloped state, there is a deficiency of antiretroviral interventions and hapless wellness attention system which leads to the rate of people septic HIV remains in a high degree. Peoples in the development states are unawareness of HIV, For the modern society In the modern society, people are more open-minded. A batch of people may take to travel to the nine or saloon to loosen up after work and they may believe there is nil job to hold sex with person and it would take to an addition to the figure of people acquiring sexual contact. -Media The mass media ever play the cardinal function of the whole society and it would impact the head of the citizen. In the modern society, one of the causes that people acquiring more and more open-minded is affect by the media. Although they are non aim to direct whose messages to them, but when they watch the films or a Television programmes that the histrions can easy hold the sexual relation to others or they are taking drugs which would straight impact their head and they may desire to copy. It would increase the hazard of infect HIV through blood contact and sexual contact. 6. Health publicity – Information and instruction The effectual AIDS programme should advance the information and proviso of instruction which is the cardinal requirements. It should cover the all sectors of the society and educate them in a manner that they can easy understand and acceptable. Besides, it should be put attempt continuously to accomplish the result. HIV and AIDS instruction in schools For educating the immature about HIV and AIDS, the most common topographic point is to larn from school which is a important scene to educate the immature. School normally pays an of import function in determining the young person ‘s attitudes, sentiments and behaviour. Therefore, learning in school about the biological facets of HIV and AIDS is ideal environment for learning the societal. HIV and AIDS instruction in the workplace To forestall HIV/AIDS, the cardinal location is to educate them in the workplace. It is an of import manner to give them the information about what are HIV/AIDS, the causes and some bar. Besides, learning them at the workplace can make people who have non larn it before at school. Furthermore, there are some researches found that there are nine out of 10 people who are infected HIV are working. Therefore, supplying instruction at the workplace can assist the people live healthier. For the authorities, they can advance some plans of the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) for some company to fall in. One of the purpose of the International Labour Organization is to advance different prevent solutions at the workplace and back up the workers with HIV, such as supplying intervention and attention. -HIV and AIDS instruction through the mass media Besides the other effectual manner is educating the populace through the mass media. Mass media ever play the cardinal function in a batch of states in respond to HIV and AIDS. For illustration, UK authorities in order to raise the consciousness of the populace about the HIV and AIDS, they use the progamme called ‘blanket instruction ‘ which make good usage of the mass media that can cover the whole society, and it is truly successful in advancing HIV and AIDS. -Clinical and support service Information and instruction is non sufficient to inform to public. The most critical measure is to supply the guidance, advice, medical interventions and support services which should besides cover the whole society, particularly for whole who are high hazard to infect HIV, such as the drugs users, commercial sex workers. These interventions and services are both indispensable to the AIDS programme which can contend against the disease. For illustration, for the bar of sexual Transmission of HIV, there are some sexually transmitted diseases ( STD ) clinics can advance some AIDS information and instruction to be informed to the patients, such as inform the people who have high hazard of infecting HIV should hold a regular trial. Besides, an effectual AIDS programme should develop some wellness professional to supply effectual interventions to the patients. 7. Motivation Schemes -For the people who have non inflect HIV To forestall sexual contact Apart from abstention, safe sex should be reciprocally monogamous sexual relationship with an clean individual. If you do non cognize your spouse is affected or non, you should utilize the rubbers from the beginning whatever which types of sexual intercourse. Using rubbers can cut down the hazard of infecting HIV. To protect yourself and to love your sexual spouse, rubbers have to utilize decently and systematically. To forestall blood contact For drug user: There are 4 things that they can make to forestall the blood contact. First, they should avoid taking drugs and every bit shortly as possible to seek the drug intervention and rehabilitation services. Second, if person can non avoid taking drug instantly, the shooting method of taking drugs should be adopted and they should fall in the dolophine hydrochloride intervention programme. Third, if the drug users can non halt to shooting drugs, they should non portion panpipes and acerate leafs to other and they should utilize once-only panpipes and acerate leafs. Last, if the drugs users do non hold their ain syringe and acerate leafs, they should utilize bleach to unclutter the syringe twice and twice with H2O to avoid infection. For wellness attention workers: In the wellness attention puting, wellness attention workers are easier to hold some blood borne diseases such as HIV through needlestick hurt. If the accident occurs, to cut down the hazard of infection, first-aid direction is really of import. Furthermore, the most effectual manner to cut down the hazard of infection is to utilize cosmopolitan safeguards to all patients, such as have oning the protective barriers and rinsing manus often. To forestall female parent to infant infection For the adult females who are sing holding a babe or have been pregnant, if they are suspected to be infected with HIV, they should speak to their physicians or the AIDS counsellor and should hold an HIV antibody trial. Furthermore, to forestall mother-to-child transmittal, there is a manner to utilize antiretroviral drugs which can cut down the hazard of the kid acquiring septic HIV. For the people infected HIV: Have the Medical direction of HIV infection Although from now on, there is no such method to root up the disease, but there is some intervention have been made of AIDS. It includes two types, one is the antiretroviral drugs acceptance which can command the activities of the HIV, aid to reconstruct the unsusceptibility maps and minimise the harmful consequence of the virus. The other 1 is to hold some intervention and prophylaxis to minimise the hazard of timeserving infection. Using the above methods can better the wellness of the septic people and better their measure of life and endurance in people. Therefore, for the people infected, they should hold the regular medical followup for monitoring of the disease, so that the wellness attention professional can follow the instances. It can observe the complications earlier and have appropriate intervention which can better the endurance alteration. Control your emotion When the patients face the unwellness of HIV/AIDS, they must experience fear, uncertainness, guilt, anxiousness, choler and depression. However, it may something decline the state of affairs. Therefore, they should non deny their feeling. Ventilation of feeling may assist them to deciding the emotional job. You may portion your feeling and concern to person you trust. They may besides seek to derive reding support, there will be the societal worker to assist you. 8. Decision To reason, from the above transitions, we would establish that the figure of people acquiring septic HIV is remind in a high degree. And the causes can divide into the biological, such as the transmittal of HIV, psychological, such as the emphasis and eating wont and sociological causes which depend on the different states and society. Furthermore, there is some wellness publicity which should educate the populace and supply some clinical intervention and services to them. Last, we have discussed the motive schemes which design for the people have non inflected and the patient with HIV. And I believe that with the above methods, the jobs of HIV/AIDS would be improved in foreseeable farther. How to cite Definition Of Hiv And Aids Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Introduction to Market Research Essay Example Essay Example

Introduction to Market Research Essay Example Paper Essay Introduction to Market Research Essay Introduction 1. is conducted to address a specific marketing decision for a specific firm of organization a) basic marketing research b) qualitative marketing research c) Quantitative marketing research d) Applied marketing research 2. Which of the following refers the way researcher go about using knowledge and evidence to reach objective conclusion about the real world a) Qualitative method b) Quantitative method c) Scientific method d) Primary method 3. The characteristic of data reflecting how pertinent these particular facts are the situation at hand is called a) Relevance b) Timeliness ) Completeness d) Significance 4. Which of the following is a subset of data and info that actually has some explanatory power enabling effective decision to be made a) Knowledge b) Intellectual capital c) Market Intelligence d) Decision support system 5. Which type of research is being conducted when a researcher conducts an experiment to answer the question? â€Å"Will consumer purchase more of our brand if we change the package design? a) Causal research b) Exploratory research c) Pilot study research d) Descriptive research 6. Which of the following means that something has been examine against reality using data? ) Causality b) Manipulation c) Empirical testing d) Spurious association 7. A research organization that specialized in the studies about advertising effectiveness is an example of a(n) a) Cross-functional team b) Standardized research service c) Research generalist d) Advocacy research organization 8. In a personal interview a respondent who replies â€Å"I don’t want to answer that question about my income last year. † Is exercising which right in a research? a) Right to privacy b) Right to be informed c) Right to informed consent d) Right to terminate the interview anytime 9. When a marketing manager conducts a test market but have already decided to ignore the result if they don’t support a nation launch of the product, is an example of a) Pseudo -research study b) A pretest c) A forecast analysis d) Informed consent 10. All of following are situation that often call for quantitative research, except a) When it is difficult to develop specific and actionable decision statement b) When conclusive evidence is desired c) When researchers want to learn how consumers use a product in natural settings d) When a fresh approach to study some problem is needed 1. Which qualitative research orientation in philosophy and psychology? a) Phenomenology b) Grounded theory c) Ethnography d) Anthropology 12. Which of the following is the most common size of a focus group? a) 1-2 b) 3-5 c) 6-10 d) 12-20 13. Which of the following is particular approach to probing that asks respondents to compare difference between brands at different levels? a) Interrogating b) Immersion c) Linking d) Laddering 14. Stella was asked to look at a picture of a woman sitting on a deserted beach and to describe what was happening in the picture. Essay Body Paragraphs to Market Research Essay Body Paragraphs She was then asked to tell what might happen next Stella was participating in a(n) a) Aptitude test b) Focus interview c) Thematic apperception test d) Focus blog 15. All of the following are common reason why secondary data don’t adequately satisfied research need, except: a) Outdated information b) Too expensive c) Variation in definition of terms d) Different units of measurement 16. Secondary data that originate inside the organization are called a) First order data b) Internal and proprietary c) Exclusive data d) Internal and valid data 17. When a research study is not conducted according to the plan in the proposal for the research study what kind of error is divided has occurred? a) Random sampling error b) Systematic error – non random sampling error c) Respondent error d) Implementation error 18. Systematic error is divided into which to general categories? a) Respondent error and administrative error b) Random sampling error and administrative error c) Respons e bias and interview error d) Primary error and secondary error 19. The tendency for respondents to agree with most question in a survey is known as a) Auspices bias ) Interviewer bias c) Extremity bias d) Acquiescence bias 20. â€Å"Can you tell me more about what do you mean by that? † it is an example of a) A mall intercept b) A self administered questionnaire c) A probe d) The drop off method 21. Which of the following survey method over the lowest degree of respondent’s anonymity? a) Telephone interview b) Mail survey c) Mall intercept interview d) Internet survey 22. Observing a person television viewing habit is an example of which type of observation? a) Verbal records b) Expressive behavior c) Physical actions d) Physical objects 23. All of the following can not be observed except a) Intentions b) Attitudes c) Physical behavior d) Feelings 24. Measuring the distances visitors stand from a painting in a VAN GOUGH exhibit at the same Louis Art Museum is an examp le of what type of observation? a) Verbal behavior b) Temporal patterns c) Expressive behavior d) Spatial relations 25. When a researcher analyze the content of advertisement appearing on cartoons on a Saturday morning in terms of the types of characters that appears in ads, this is an example of what type of observation a) Contrived analysis b) Content analysis c) Indirect analysis ) Entrapment 26. When an airline passenger (who is really an employee of the airlines) complain loudly about his not being serve a vegetarian. Girls saw that he can note the behavior of the fight attendant in this type of situation, this is an example of what type of situation a) Content analysis b) Indirect c) Contrived d) Response latency 27. A researcher is conducting an experiment in which one group of people is exposed to an advertisement and another group is exposed to another advertisement. He is examining the effect of headline font size on consumers attitude towards the brands advertise. The par ticipants in this experiment research are refereed to as a) Respondents b) Elements c) Factorials d) Subjects 28. Categorical variable like a subject gender/ethnicity are known as which type of variable in experimental research? a) Blocking variable b) Covariates c) Main variable d) Confounds 29. All of the following are experimental design issues expect a) Select and design of subjects to treatments b) Control over extraneous variable c) Manipulation of the independent variable d) Manipulation of the dependent variable 30. Which of the following means that there is an alternative explanation beyond the experimental variables for any observe difference in the dependent variable? a) Confound b) Interaction c) Randomization d) Repeated measures 31. Which term refers to an experimental design element that unintentionally provides subject with hints about the research hypothesis? a) Demand characteristic b) Hawthorne effect c) Testing effect d) Confounding effect 32. Which experimental design involves manipulating a single independent variable to observe its effect on a single dependent variable? a) A primary experimental design b) Basic experimental design ) Factorial experimental design d) Counterbalanced experimental design 33. When sales people are tested one year after a sales training program and perform better on the exam, not because of the training program, but because they have gained one years experience in sales, this is an example of a a) Selection effect b) Maturation effect c) History effect d) Cohort effect 34. The question ask to whether the independent variables was the sale cause of the change in the dependent variable is the basic issue in a) A reputed measures study b) Interval validity c) A matching study d) External validity 35. ____ is the process of describing some property of a phenomenon, usually by assigning numbers, in a reliable and valid way a) A research b) Analysis c) Validation d) Measurement 36. Which type of scale is, at the mos t, a ranking scale? a) Radio b) Interval c) Nominal (female, male) d) Ordinal (order) 37. Which type of validity addresses the question, â€Å"does my measure correlate with measures of similar concepts or known quantitative? a) Face validity b) Reliability validity c) Criterion validity d) Discriminant validity 38. â€Å"I hate asparagus† is an example of which component of an attitude toward asparagus? a) Effective b) Behavioral ) Cognitive d) Perception 39. All of the following are disadvantages of open ended response question, except a) Cost b) Interviewer bias c) The info provided by responses isn’t useful to decision makers d) Articulate individuals give a large share of response 40. â€Å"What is your favorite hobby, playing video games or what? † is an example of what type of question? a) Loaded b) Pivot c) Filter d) Leading 41. A single element or group elements that is eligible for selection via the sampling process is called a a) Sampling panel b) Sa mpling unit c) Sampling error d) Sampling quota 42. As sample size _, random sampling error _ ) Increases, increases b) Decreases, decreases c) Increases, Decreases d) Increases, remains unchanged 43. In which type of sampling those every element in the population have a known nonzero probability of selection? a) Absolute sampling b) Relative sampling c) Non probability sampling d) Probability sampling 44. If a researcher for Procter and gamble selects 5 states randomly, and then select 10 supermarkets chains which of there states to call for a phone survey for a test market of a new shampoo, what type of sampling procedure is being used? a) Systematic sample b) Sample random error c) Nonprobability sample ) Cluster sample 45. Measures computed from sample data are called a) Sample statistic b) Population parameters c) Sample frequencies d) Normalized scores 46. Which type of errors occurs when the researcher concludes a relationship exist when in fact one does not exist? a) Type 1 b) Type 2 c) Type 3 d) Type 4 47. A researchers hypothesis that males and females differ when respect to attitude towards sport sponsorship. To investigate this hypothesis that these 2 groups attitude differ, he will use a) Bivariate test of differences b) Univariate test of differences c) Multivariate test of differences d) Cluster analysis 48. Which test is appropriate comparing the score of 2 internal variables drawn from related populations? a) Anova b) Relative t-test c) Relative C2-test d) Pair-sample t-test 49. Which test should be used when comparing the means of 3 groups to see if they significantly different from one another a) One-group t-test b) Anova test c) Two group t-test d) Chi square test 50. When a researcher is attempting to predict sales volume by using building permit, amount of advertising, and the income levels of residents the researcher is using a) Univariate analysis b) A chi-square analysis c) Multiple regressions analysis d) Factor analysis We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Market Research Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Market Research Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Market Research Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

A Journey to Heaven Essay Essays

A Journey to Heaven Essay Essays A Journey to Heaven Essay Essay A Journey to Heaven Essay Essay How much would you like to see your favourite topographic point in the universe? During my senior twelvemonth. my parents came in with astonishing intelligence for me. They had told me I was traveling to a trip to Italy with them. The program was non ab initio with me traveling on the trip. but my small sister was. since she could non help on the trip. I was the lucky brother that had this chance. Most of my concerns were school. but this trip would decidedly pay off the difficult work maintaining up with school. One of the topographic points I wanted to see the most on the whole universe and many other activities came along the manner. Travelling is something everyone should make in their lives. know about different civilizations and alter the day-to-day modus operandi in the day-to-day life. The most deadening portion. as ever. is taking off from Panama to Italy ; since we had to pack up the baggage and being on a plane for 14 hours. The flight was from Panama to New Jersey and a connexion flight from New Jersey to Italy. The experience on plane was all right. though I’ve neer liked planes. since it’s a little topographic point and I like open-large infinites. I am a overactive. I had to hold myself put on a place for 14 hours watching films. which it was non good because my parents had to cover with this and myself. Finally geting at Italy I could already experience the exhilaration and odor of a new topographic point to detect and larn. Arriving to Milan. the state was nil like I expected. Milan brought letdown from me since it was nil like I expected. The hotel was O. K. though. they had to salvage a batch of energy and we had the worst experience remaining on a â€Å"4† stars hotel. The most exciting portion of being in Milan was the nutrient. every repast had something delightful to eat and seek different dishes. I went to the Ophthalmology Milan Congress 2012 with my pa which was truly fun since you could see the inventions on engineering about the oculus. how to bring around more oculus diseases. how to forestall diseases and handle some diseases with no remedy. Apart from the Medicine Congress. the metropolis of Milan did non surprise me ; I think this was the lone topographic point that couldn’t fill in with my expectative from Italy. Many Italians would inquire for our sentiment on Milan. and they have told us that most tourers and even Italians themselves do non see of Milan as one of their me tropoliss since it does non visualize the manner Italy is ; as the old-timer. rustic-old looking topographic point Italy is. with 1000s of old ages of history within Italy. From Milan we took one of the fastest ferry trains in the universe. making up to velocities of 320 kilometers per hours to make to the Monza National Park. where the Italian F1 Grand Prix will be taking topographic point. Bing there has been one of the most exciting events I’ve had on my whole life. the autos. the people. the passion. all united for one same ground ; people that enjoy of the fastest autos in the universe. all the drivers viing to be the best at the paths. Bing at that place as the race starts and listening to the engines howling. the autos driving so fast your ears hurt. and waiting for your driver to be on the first topographic point was a alone experience for me. Unfortunately. my favourite driver had an engine failure and couldn’t race decently and finished the race on last place. though he’s been the universe title-holder for 4 times in a row now. so I’m non upset about it. Fortunately. the Mexican driver Sergio Perez did hold an astonishing race. winning the 2nd topographic point. at the Monza Gran Prix. and my female parent was excited about it since she is Mexican. my female parent who doesn’t enjoys Formula 1 at all. was the most aroused on this race. Been there I noticed the large difference from watching Formula 1 back at place and being on the race. non cognizing where your driver could be. trusting he’s all right and waiting for him to race even faster than the others. it was a batch of emphasis during the race. Completing the haste from all of these events traveling on. we arrived to Rome. which I loved since the 2nd I stepped out of the train. Rome was all and even more I expected from Italy. it has brought me the experience of being. cognizing. and larning from one of my favourite topographic points in the universe. The Coliseum. The hotel from Rome was no different from the one on Milan. though I didn’t affair since I was excited merely of waking up and be ready for the topographic points I would be able to see on Rome. Our first halt clearly had to be the Coliseum and merely standing at that place and being there I could conceive of. odor and experience the action. the heat of conflict. the show. the exhilaration of the biggest eyeglassess of whole clip. I unfeignedly would hold liked to populate on that epoch and be live at the Coliseum. at every event that they had. As good. being at that place at Rome. had brought me to my best culinary experience. the gustatory sensation of fresh. reliable Italian pasta is merely astonishing ; the Italian culinary art is my favourite. My parents. by the other manus. they did non like about anything they ordered at any eating house. they merely hated the thought of eating pasta or pizza all the clip. they wanted to order something flesh outing like a beefburger. One of the yearss in Rome we decided to come across through the Chinese avenue. and stopped by a Chinese eating house flight from the modus operandi of eating Italian nutrient all the clip. For my parents. the Chinese eating house was the best of the whole Italy trip ; though I must acknowledge it was good. but non every bit good as the Italian nutrient at about any eating house we came across. The Trevi Fountain was besides a truly interesting topographic point to see. the architecture and size of the sculpture was merely astonishing. The Pantheon. the temple of the Gods of the Ancient Rome was an interesting piece of history. it’s one of the authoritative edifices on Italy. As good from the most touristic topographic points on Rome. we had the opportunity to see the Capitoline Museum and the Piazza del Campidoglio. built by the greatest life creative person in his life-time and one of the greatest creative persons of all clip. Michelangelo. which was the Godhead of the maestro piece on the communion table wall of the Sistine Chapel. As the Rome touristry ends. we arrive to the Vatican. which district consists of a walled enclave within the metropolis of Rome. Italy. The Vatican City is autonomous city-state. therefore. I was sing the smallest state in the universe. Unfortunately we could merely see one topographic point at the Vatican City. the St. Peter’s Basilica. The art pieces at St. Peter’s Basilica were merely astonishing. every picture was made of little pieces of mosaic tiles. doing this difficult to believe. since the picture seemed so perfect and existent ; the pictures didn’t seem to be possible to be that perfect. As we move farther into the St. Peter’s Basilica we arrive to the Sistine Chapel. which is the most Holy experience I’ve of all time had. I could experience the connexion immediately as I was at the Sistine Chapel ; holding the chance to detect every bit good. the maestro piece of Michelangelo above me painted at the whole rooftop of the Chapel was extraordinary. Such a commiseration holding to go forth this topographic point so fast. though it was wholly deserving it. we had to mobilise rapidly because there was a big sum of people desiring to acquire in every bit good and you couldn’t remain at that place for more than half an hr. â€Å"Undoubtedly the most beautiful metropolis built by man† words by Luigi Barzini at The New York Times. he was talking about the City of Water. Venice. Sincerely. Venice has been the most beautiful metropolis I have seen. every edifice. was a delectation for my eyes. I wouldn’t mind walking the whole metropolis if I had to. since every street had its ain beauty to detect. There was a tall observatory in which you took an lift. about 30 floors above the land. gave us the chance to detect the whole metropolis of Venice from the top. I felt like I was on an belowground metropolis full of H2O where edifices were coming from the above of the metropolis. it was olympian. My male parent had a cousin life at that place at Venice which gave us a truly good circuit on the whole metropolis and took us to the best eating houses of Venice. it’s non a surprise that my parents didn’t like the Italian nutrient every bit much as the Chinese eating house from Rome. For my luck. my uncle had the wont of roll uping old cheese and good national vinos ; so we had a delicious dinner at their topographic point with antipasto. good cheese and vino. My aunt every bit good took us to see one of her favourite topographic points of her childhood which was a truly belowground unknown topographic point for tourers. which was even better than I imagined ; I neer thought that a fish that I didn’t like at all. could be so good. Decidedly this was non my favourite topographic point of Italy. but it is by far a topographic point that I would wish to comeback whenever I have the opportunity. The topographic points I had the opportunity to see within 15 yearss on Italy were merely non plenty. I will hold to come back to Italy to see more and larn more from their civilization because I can’t leave this chapters at Italy by non seen. The greatest pieces of art. the history of 1000s of old ages all united on one topographic point makes Italy one of the top 1 topographic points to see on my list which I would wish to portion with anyone and convert them on holding this experience. Life is short to see the whole universe. and I am thankful I had the opportunity to see this topographic point in my life. make non lose the opportunity of holding this chance if you can hold it. Have a opportunity for yourself. visit and detect your favourite topographic point in the universe. it’s neer excessively late!

Information About the Magic Mineral Shungite

Information About the Magic Mineral Shungite Shungite is a hard, lightweight, deep black stone with a magic reputation that is well exploited by crystal therapists and the mineral dealers who supply them. Geologists know it as a peculiar form of carbon produced by metamorphism of crude oil. Because it has no detectable molecular structure, shungite belongs among the mineraloids. It represents one of Earths very first oil deposits, from deep in Precambrian time. Where Shungite Comes From The lands around Lake Onega, in the western Russian republic of Karelia, are underlain by rocks of Paleoproterozoic age, approximately 2 billion years old. These include the metamorphosed remains of a great petroleum province, including both the oil shale source rocks and bodies of crude oil that migrated out of the shales. Evidently, once upon a time, there had been a large area of brackish-water lagoons near a chain of volcanoes: the lagoons bred enormous numbers of one-celled algae and the volcanoes produced fresh nutrients for the algae and sediment that quickly buried their remains. (A similar setting is what produced the abundant oil and gas deposits of California during Neogene time.) Later in time, these rocks were subjected to mild heat and pressure that rendered the oil into almost pure carbon- shungite. Properties of Shungite Shungite looks like especially hard asphalt (bitumen), but its classified as a pyrobitumen because it does not melt. It also resembles anthracite coal. My shungite sample has a semimetallic luster, a Mohs hardness of 4, and a well-developed conchoidal fracture. Roasted over a butane lighter, it bursts into splinters and emits a faint tarry odor, but it does not easily burn. There is a lot of misinformation circulating about shungite. It is true that the first natural occurrence of fullerenes was documented in shungite in 1992; however, this material is absent in most shungite and amounts to a few percent in the richest specimens. Shungite has been examined at the highest magnification and found to have only vague and rudimentary molecular structure. It has none of the crystallization of graphite (or, for that matter, of diamond). Uses for Shungite Shungite has long been considered a healthful substance in Russia, where since the 1700s its been used as a water purifier and disinfectant just as we use activated carbon today. This has given rise over the years to a host of overstated and poorly supported claims by mineral and crystal therapists; for a sample just do a search on the word shungite. Its electrical conductivity, typical of graphite and other forms of pure carbon, has led to a popular belief that shungite can counteract the supposed harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation from things like cell phones. A producer of bulk shungite, Carbon-Shungite Ltd., supplies industrial users for more prosaic purposes: steelmaking, water treatment, paint pigments and fillers in plastic and rubber. All of these purposes are substitutes for coke (metallurgical coal) and carbon black. The company also claims benefits in agriculture, which may be related to the intriguing properties of biochar. And it describes the use of shungite in electrically conductive concrete. Where Shungite Gets Its Name Shungite gets its name from the village of Shunga, on the shore of Lake Onega.

Boswell Agency; Structuring of an Advertising Agency Essay

Boswell Agency; Structuring of an Advertising Agency - Essay Example Boswell Agency being a renowned entity asserts that the Dallas’ office staffs could not complain about the salaries as the remuneration was remarkable. According to the organisation’s study, the abundance in remuneration emanated from the earnings accrued through the Blue Sky client (Kelley & Jugenheimer, 2009). The target media groups had an excess number of buyers and planners; hence, the company realized the need to expand its media portfolio in a bid to reduce competition while still revamping its authoritativeness and cost-effective. The company’s management realizes that the use teambuilding approaches within the office leads to the delivery of the intended information and coordination within the office; hence, its vision to ensure profound service delivery will be enhanced. Secondly, the retrenchment of the excess staff could lead to the reduction of the costs while still affecting the profit margins (Kelley & Jugenheimer, 2009). Evaluation and monitoring of the office’s departments evokes the vital need to improve the rate of transfers within the departments’ employees. Boswell Agency should embrace tactical account practices that would lead to the development of a critical team that will address the needs of different clientele groups despite their demographic, geographic, and other environmental differences as that will propel its acquisition of the target clientele population and subsequent profits (Kelley & Jugenheimer, 2009). The account structuring action plan approach will deliver an understanding to the management; hence, they will understand the types of costs incurred and the subsequent control approaches to pursue in order to achieve the set objectives. The agency opts to embrace a three-plan strategic approach that will deliver its objectives through the creation of positive and authoritative accounting practices that will suit different types of clients

Planning for Long Term Wealth Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Planning for Long Term Wealth Creation - Essay Example Before borrowing to invest in the stock market, Albert and Nancy should first build an investment plan that clearly documents their retirement goals of savings and income. After identifying the level of income and savings that they require for their retirement goals, the couple can then develop several investment strategies that are potentially adequate in achieving these goals over time, using the principles of risk management to differentiate the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy. In summary, the couple should schedule meetings with a number of financial professionals and discuss the investment options available for achieving their retirement goals to compare advice and strategies in different stocks, bonds, and commodity investments. Once this information has been gathered, they should study each recommendation given by the financial advisors and make a final decision on an investment plan they are comfortable with dedicating their income to over the next 20 years. One serious concern that the couple must consider when contemplating taking a home equity loan for investment in a retirement fund is the rate of interest that they will pay on the initial sum and how that rate compares to expected stock market returns. For example, HSBC and UBank are both offering home equity loans at a 6.79% interest rate in Australia currently. (InfoChoice, 2011) The consumer inflation rate has average between 3.33% and 3.6% in Australia in 2011. (RateInflation, 2011) Therefore, Albert and Nancy would have to average over 10% returns in the stock market every year just to cover the costs of the loan repayment plus inflation. While $125,000 is a strong deposit into an initial self-managed superfund account, the couple will need to understand that upon investment in a single company or diversified portfolio of stock holdings, there is no guarantee that future returns will match or exceed the rate of interest plus inflation. Nevertheless, the home equity investment can be seen as beneficial for the couple if they can easily afford the home payment over time without significant stress in the household budget. Since the couple is paying a higher rate of interest on the car, personal loan, and credit cards than on the home equity loan, at a comparison of 15.5% to 17% vs. 6.79%, the best initial use of the home equity loan would be to clear the personal debt. Then, the income that was previously being dedicated to loan and credit card payments can be set aside for investment each month in equities, bonds, and precious metals. Thus, the couple would do best by first retiring the personal debt at a sum of $32,000, and then keeping the credit card purchases at a minimal level. In this manner, the couple should be able to free up $900 to $1000 each month to invest into their self-managed super-annuity fund. In dedicating $32,000 of the $125,000 home equity loan to clearing the personal debt, the couple established a means to dedicate an extra $900 to $10 00 every month to their retirement fund. However, when compared to their retirement goals of achieving self-sufficient income in old age, even an initial investment of $93,000 in the self-managed super-annuity fund plus the monthly contributions at the rate of $900 to $1000 per month would not be sufficient to meet their goals. Part of the reason for this is inflation, which operates in the manner of compounded interest. Considering the couple has a $100,000

An Android Application Development

An Android Application Development This paper talks briefly about developing applications on the android mobile platform using the Java Programming language. The overview includes introduction to the android platform features, architecture, APIs, application framework and the android SDK. A Hello World application walks you through the development process to understand the concepts of the android software stack and the tools involved. In late 2007, a group of industry leaders came together around the Android Platform to form the Open Handset Alliance (http://www.openhandsetalliance.com). Some of the alliances prominent members include:   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sprint Nextel à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ T-Mobile   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Motorola à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Samsung   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sony Ericsson à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Toshiba   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Vodafone   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Google   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Intel   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Texas Instruments.   Android was designed to serve the needs of mobile operators, handset manufacturers, and application developers [3]. Android is: A software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system (Linux Kernel version 2.6), middleware and key applications. The Android SDK provides the tools and APIs necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language [1]. The Figure1: Android Architecture diagram gives a good overview of what constitutes the android platform. Android includes a set of C/C++ libraries (indicated green in Figure1) used by various components of the Android system. These capabilities are exposed to developers through the Android application framework. Android Platform Features: The following is an explanation of the building blocks of the platform as indicated in Figure1. Application framework: Developers have full access to the same framework APIs used by the core applications (refer Figure1) written in Java. An application can publish its capabilities and any other application may then make use of those capabilities. Underlying all applications is a set of services and systems, including: A rich and extensible set of Views that can be used to build an application, including lists, grids, text boxes, buttons, and even an embeddable web browser Content Providers that enable applications to access data from other applications (such as Contacts), or to share their own data A Resource Manager, providing access to non-code resources such as localized strings, graphics, and layout files A Notification Manager that enables all applications to display custom alerts in the status bar An Activity Manager that manages the lifecycle of applications and provides a common navigation backstack Dalvik virtual machine optimized for mobile devices, executes files in the Dalvik Executable (.dex) format. The dx tool included in the SDK converts .class files into .dex files. Integrated browser based on the open source WebKit engine Optimized graphics powered by a custom 2D graphics library; 3D graphics based on the OpenGL ES 1.0 specification (hardware acceleration optional) SQLite for structured data storage Media support for common audio, video, and still image formats (MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF) GSM Telephony (hardware dependent) Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi (hardware dependent) Camera, GPS, compass, and accelerometer (hardware dependent) Rich development environment including a device emulator, tools for debugging, memory and performance profiling, and a plugin for the Eclipse IDE Application Fundamentals: Android applications are written in the Java programming language. The compiled Java code along with any data and resource files required by the application is bundled by the aapt tool into an Android package, an archive file marked by an .apk suffix. This file is the vehicle for distributing the application and installing it on mobile devices; its the file users download to their devices. All the code in a single .apk file is considered to be one application. By default, every application runs in its own Linux process, with a unique linux user id. Each process has its own virtual machine (VM). Application Components: Android applications consist of loosely coupled components, bound using a project manifest that describes each component and how they interact. There are six components that provide the building blocks for your applications: 1) Activities: Your applications presentation layer. Every screen in your application will be an extension of the Activity class. Activities use Views to form graphical user interfaces that displays information and respond to user actions. In terms of desktop development, an Activity is equivalent to a Form. 2) Services: Services are the invisible workers of your application. Service components run invisibly, updating your data sources and visible Activities and triggering Notifi cations. Theyre used to perform regular processing that needs to continue even when your applications Activities arent active or visible. 3) Content Providers: Are a shareable data store. Content Providers are used to manage and share application databases. Content Providers are the preferred way of sharing data across application boundaries. This means that you can confi gure your own Content Providers to permit access from other applications and use Content Providers exposed by others to access their stored data. Android devices include several native Content Providers that expose useful databases like contact information. 4) Intents: They are simple message-passing framework. Using Intents, you can broadcast messages system-wide or to a target Activity or Service, stating your intention to have an action performed. The system will then determine the target(s) that will perform any actions as appropriate. 5) Broadcast Receivers: By creating and registering a Broadcast Receiver, your application can listen for broadcast Intents that match specific filter criteria. Broadcast Receivers will automatically start your application to respond to an incoming Intent, making them ideal for event-driven applications. 6) Notifications: They are user notification framework. Notifi cations let you signal users without stealing focus or interrupting their current Activities. They are the preferred technique for getting a users attention from within a Service or Broadcast Receiver. For example, when a device receives a text message or an incoming call, it alerts you by fl ashing lights, making sounds, displaying icons, or showing dialog messages. You can trigger these same events from your own applications using Notifications. By decoupling the dependencies between application components, you can share and interchange individual pieces, such as Content Providers or Services, with other applications both your own and those of third parties. The manifest file: The AndroidManifest.xml file is where your global settings are made. If you are an ASP.NET developer, you can think of AndroidManifest.xml as Web.config and Global.asax rolled into one. (If you are not an ASP.NET developer, this means that AndroidManifest.xml is a place for storing settings.) AndroidManifest.xml will include such settings as application permissions, Activities, and intent filters. [4] Please refer to Code 1: Manifest file Building Hello World Application: We will write the first android application, Hello World, using the eclipse IDE. Make sure that you have a suitable version of Eclipse(3.5 or 3.6 recommended) installed on your computer. Download the windows .zip file for the SDK starter package. Unpack the SDK files into a directory named android-sdk- in a safe location on your computer. Next, install the Eclipse(3.5 or 3.6) ADT plug-in for Android as follows: Start Eclipse, then select Help > Install New Software. Click Add, in the top-right corner. In the Add Repository dialog that appears, enter ADT Plugin for the Name and the following URL for the Location: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/ In Available Software dialog, select checkbox next to Developer Tools, click Next In the next window, youll see a list of the tools to be downloaded. Click Next. Read and accept the license agreements, then click Finish. When the installation completes, restart Eclipse. Then, configure ADT by doing following steps: Select Window > Preferences to open the Preferences panel Select Android from the left panel. For the SDK Location in the main panel, click Browse and locate your downloaded SDK directory. Click Apply, then OK. Now, to install a platform in Eclipse: In the Android SDK and AVD Manager, choose Available Packages in the left panel. Click the repository site checkbox to display the components available for installation. Select at least one platform to install, and click Install Selected. If you arent sure which platform to install, use the latest version. Go on, and create an AVD: In Eclipse, choose Window > Android SDK and AVD Manager. Select Virtual Devices in the left panel. Click New. (The Create New AVD dialog appears.) Type the name of the AVD, such as my_avd. Choose a target. The target is the platform (that is, the version of the Android SDK, such as 2.1) you want to run on the emulator. You can ignore the rest of the fields for now. Click Create AVD. Create a New Android Project: After youve created an AVD, the next step is to start a new Android project in Eclipse. Please refer to Figure 12: New Android Project and also follow the steps below. Fill in the project details with the following values: Project name: HelloAndroid Application name: Hello, Android Package name: com.example.helloandroid (or your own private namespace) Create Activity: HelloAndroid Click Finish. Here is a description of each field: Project Name: The name of the directory that will contain the project files. Application Name: This is the human-readable title for your application the name that will appear on the Android device. Package Name: This is the package namespace (following the same rules as for packages in the Java programming language) that you want all your source code to reside under. This also sets the package name under which the stub Activity will be generated. Your package name must be unique across all packages installed on the Android system; for this reason, its important to use a standard domain-style package for your applications. The example above uses the com.example namespace, which is a namespace reserved for example documentation when you develop your own applications, you should use a namespace thats appropriate to your organization or entity. Create Activity This is the name for the class stub that will be generated by the plugin. This will be a subclass of Androids Activity class. An Activity is simply a class that can run and do work. It can create a UI if it chooses, but it doesnt need to. As the checkbox suggests, this is optional, but an Activity is almost always used as the basis for an application. Min SDK Version: This value specifies the minimum API Level required by your application. For more information, see Android API Levels. Other fields: The checkbox for Use default location allows you to change the location on disk where the projects files will be generated and stored. Build Target is the platform target that your application will be compiled against (this should be selected automatically, based on your Min SDK Version). Notice that the Build Target youve selected uses the Android 1.1 platform. This means that your application will be compiled against the Android 1.1 platform library. If you recall, the AVD created above runs on the Android 1.5 platform. These dont have to match; Android applications are forward-compatible, so an application built against the 1.1 platform library will run normally on the 1.5 platform. The reverse is not true. Your Android project is now ready. It should be visible in the Package Explorer on the left. Open the HelloAndroid.java file, located inside HelloAndroid > src > com.example.helloandroid). Please refer to Code2: HelloAndroid. Notice that the class is based on the Activity class. An Activity is a single application entity that is used to perform actions. An application may have many separate activities, but the user interacts with them one at a time. The onCreate() method will be called by the Android system when your Activity starts it is where you should perform all initialization and UI setup. An activity is not required to have a user interface, but usually will. Now lets modify some code! Construct the UI Please refer to Code 3: Construct UI An Android user interface is composed of hierarchies of objects called Views. A View is a drawable object used as an element in your UI layout, such as a button, image, or (in this case) a text label. Each of these objects is a subclass of the View class and the subclass that handles text is TextView. In this change, you create a TextView with the class constructor, which accepts an Android Context instance as its parameter. A Context is a handle to the system; it provides services like resolving resources, obtaining access to databases and preferences, and so on. The Activity class inherits from Context, and because your HelloAndroid class is a subclass of Activity, it is also a Context. So, you can pass this as your Context reference to the TextView. Next, you define the text content with setText(). Finally, you pass the TextView to setContentView() in order to display it as the content for the Activity UI. If your Activity doesnt call this method, then no UI is present and the system will display a blank screen. There it is Hello, World in Android! The next step, of course, is to see it running. Run the Application: The Eclipse plugin makes it easy to run your applications: Select Run > Run. Select Android Application. The Eclipse plugin automatically creates a new run configuration for your project and then launches the Android Emulator. Depending on your environment, the Android emulator might take several minutes to boot fully, so please be patient. When the emulator is booted, the Eclipse plugin installs your application and launches the default Activity. You should now see something like this: Please refer to Figure 4: Hello Android. The Hello, Android you see in the grey bar is actually the application title. The Eclipse plugin creates this automatically (the string is defined in the res/values/strings.xml file and referenced by your AndroidManifest.xml file). The text below the title is the actual text that you have created in the TextView object. Conclusion: That concludes the basic Hello World tutorial. Refer to http://developer.android.com/index.html for more information. To do that, android offers a number of APIs for developing your applications. The following list of core APIs that provide an insight into whats available; all Android devices will offer support for at least these Java APIs[2]: android.util: The core utility package contains low-level classes like specialized containers, string formatters, and XML parsing utilities. com.google.android.maps: A high-level API that provides access to native map controls that you can use within your application. Includes the MapView control as well as the overlay and MapController classes used to annotate and control your embedded maps. android.text: The text processing tools for displaying and parsing text. android.database: low-level classes required for working with databases. Figures: Figure 1: Android Architecture Diagram Figure2: New Android Project Figure3: New Android Project Figure 4: Hello Android Code 1: Manifest File android:icon=@drawable/small_pic.png android:label=@string/freneticLabel . . . > . . . Code 2: HelloAndroid package com.example.helloandroid; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class HelloAndroid extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); } } Code 3: Construct UI package com.example.helloandroid; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class HelloAndroid extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText(Hello, Android); setContentView(tv); } }

Working in a group Essay

As noted in the lead group’s forum, â€Å"through observation, [Florence Nightingale] collected empirical evidence that supported her environmental theory and used it to develop evidence-based guidelines that other nurses faced with similar circumstances might find useful† (Selanders, 2010). Nightingale, in essence, was a pioneer to evidence-based nursing practice. She focused on the patient’s symptoms and examined possible environmental causes of these symptoms to steer the care given. McCurry, Revell, and Roy (2009) state that â€Å"nursing as a profession has a social mandate to contribute to the good of society through knowledge-based practice† (p. 42). No moves, however, can be made without a vision, or a formulation of what is wanted as the end result. This vision starts the process of producing a thought, or a philosophy; which can advance to a theory. Silva (1977) examines the research process by exploring the relationships among philosophy, science and theory. As a result of this analysis, she suggests that all nursing theory and research derives from our leads, or data, to philosophy. Silva also argues that information gleaned from philosophical introspection and intuition should be valued as much as that provided by scientific experimentation. Silva proposes that philosophical intuition is gained by having a thorough understanding of a subject; it is not simply a belief or idea without evidence. This is supported by advances in other fields, such as mathematics, that rely on reasoning, experience and logic and not solely on observation or experimentation. As a result, philosophical intuition can complement the scientific method and serve as another valid and promising means to obtain nursing knowledge. These steps are all intertwined to form future nursing care. Knowledge is built upon theories, for as Lauden (1984) noted, â€Å"problems constitute the questions of science, but theories constitute the answers† (McCurry et. al 2009, pg. 42). Theories are based on a hypothesis, data and research, as well as formulated models, or in essence paradigms. Whall and Hicks (2002) assert that for the discipline of nursing to maximize its research potential, multiple paradigms should be considered. Recognition of the value of philosophy in nursing is an important first step, after which the choice of how to use philosophical paradigms to frame research efforts can be made. As argued by the authors, the current generation of nursing students is integral in affecting change from a rigid either/or approach to positivist and postmodern influence in research to a more applicable both/and approach. Nursing affords researchers and clinicians the opportunity to appreciate the positivist medical model- A leads to B leads to C- while maintaining that each situation is subject to circumstance, culture, and an endless array of nuances, and these variables must be considered in research. Thus, the most appropriate approach is flexibility and utilization of both positivist and postmodernist philosophies, which will yield the most pertinent scientific results to apply to clinical settings. Experience in clinical settings will then inform philosophical approaches and theory development to facilitate best practice research. Despite the inarguable necessity of implementing well-researched, knowledge-based evidence in clinical practice, these readings suggest the importance of maintaining the holistic approach that defines nursing care throughout the process. References McCurry, M. K., Hunter Revell, S. M., Callista Roy, S. (2009). Knowledge for the good of the individual and society: linking philosophy, disciplinary goals, theory, and practice. Nursing Philosophy, 11(1), 42-52. Selanders, L. C. (2010). The power of the environmental adaptation: Florence Nightingale’s original theory for nursing practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(1), 81-88. Silva, M. (1977). Philosophy, science, theory: Interrelationships and implications for nursing research. Image, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 29(3), 210-3. Whall, A.L., & Hicks, F.D. (2002). The unrecognized paradigm shift within nursing: implications, problems, and possibilities. Nursing Outlook, 50(2), 72-6.

Understand the Context of Supporting Individuals with...

UNDERSTAND THE CONTEXT OF SUPPORTiNG INDIVIDUALS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES OUTCOME 1 1. There are various pieces of legislation in place to promote equality and reduce discrimination. These include: * The Disability Discrimination Act 2005 * The Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 * The Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 * Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN, 1989) * The Human Rights Act 1998 * The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (as amended) * Employment Equality Regulations 2003 2. The Disability Discrimination Act 2005 The Act prohibits discrimination against disabled people in a range of circumstances, covering employment and occupation, education, transport, and the provision of†¦show more content†¦The Act was amended in 1986 to ensure that discrimination within small firms, private households and employment, and at the age of retirement, was abolished. The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 was amended by new Regulations in 2008. The new Regulations include * Discrimination on the ground of pregnancy or maternity leave * Harassment * Liability of employers for failing to protect employees from third party harassment * Exception relating to terms and conditions during maternity leave OUTCOME 2 1. A learning disability affects the way a person learns new things in any area of life, not just at school. It affects the way they understand information and how they communicate. Around 1.5 million people within the UK have one. This means they have a difficulty: * Understanding new or complex information * Learning new skills * Coping independently A learning disability can be mild, moderate or severe. Some people with a mildShow MoreRelatedUnderstand The Context Of Supporting Individuals With Learning Disabilities1394 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equality and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. I can identify the polices and legislation designed to promote inclusion, human rights of individuals with learning disabilities and of their citizenship and equal life chances i.e. National Health Service and CommunityRead MoreUnit 245 Understand the Context of Supporting Individuals with Learning Disabilities.1864 Words   |  8 PagesUnit 245 – Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1 a) Human Rights act 1998 b) Equality act 2010 c) Disability discrimination act 1995 d) Mental Capacity act 2005 1.2 a) Improved the standards of care given to individuals with a learning disability, it gave individuals the right to life, right to privacy and the right not to be subjected to degrading or inhuman treatment. b) Protects the rights of individuals and promotesRead MoreUnit 4222-245 Understand the Context of Supporting Individuals with Learning Disabilities2489 Words   |  10 PagesUnit 4222-245 Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities Outcome 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights ind inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities 1.identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities One of the main causes of discrimination is the fear and lack of understanding of others becauseRead MoreUnit 201 Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 4222-245 Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities (LD 201) OUTCOME 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1. Identify four legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990; Disability DiscriminationRead MoreUnderstanding the Context of Learning Disabilities Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the context of supporting individual with learning disabilities.   Unit | Questions | Answer | 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 | Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. Explain how this legislation and policies influenceRead MoreEssay on LD 201 Supporting People with LD3456 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Understand the context of supporting an individual with learning disabilities 4200-209 4222-245 (LD 201) Level 2 Credits 4 Guided learning hours 35 Assessment document K/601/5315 This Assessment belongs to the following qualifications: Qual: Unit: Award in supporting individuals with learning disabilities 4200-21 209 Certificate in supporting individuals with learning disabilities 4200-22 209 Award in supporting individuals with learning disabilities Read MorePsychosocial Factors Influencing Eric s Health1726 Words   |  7 Pages Bio-psychosocial factors influencing Eric’s health: By using reactive and proactive assessment it will allow learning disability nurse to identify Eric’s ability and put his need first. His parent knowledge about their son will also be put into consideration in order to deliver holistic care that meet his need. Social model of health will be used to consider broader determinants factors that could contribute to his health and to enabling choice of healthy lifestyle for example his physical, socialRead MoreHealth and social care1434 Words   |  6 Pageshealth, disability, illness and behaviour in relation to users of health and social care services. 1.2 Learning Outcome Learning outcome Assessment criteria Understand perceptions of health, disability, illness and behaviour 1.1 Analyse the impact of legislation, social policy, society and culture on the ways that services are made available for individuals with specific needs Analyse the care needs of individuals with specific needs 1 Understand 2.1 Read MoreEquality Diversity Inclusion1538 Words   |  7 Pagesgiven a fair chance and that their individual needs are met. It’s about giving all sections of the community equal access to employment, education and other services that are provided whilst valuing and respecting them. Recognising that different sections of the community require specific measures to make sure they receive equality. Recognising how and why some groups are underrepresented and knowing what to do about it. Taking positive action to assist individuals where this is appropriate. Diversity Read MoreInclusive Education And Its Implication On All Students Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pageshave been discussed and analysed to gain the best approaches to teaching and learning of additional needs and culturally diverse background students. It is apparent from the case study scenario that this is a mainstream school catering for a cohort of 370 students from prep to year 6. Students have access to a teacher aid in the prep class and an integration aide for years 1 to 3. The school has available to students a learning resource centre which have special educators in it, as well as a psychologist